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On-line test z angličtiny 014 – Market
On-line test z angličtiny 014 – Market
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In many markets there is a firm with a much larger market share than its competitors, called a __________.
market leader
monopolist
multinational
A company that is number two in an industry, but which would like to become number one – think of Pepsi vs. Coke, Reebok vs. Nike, Avis vs. Hertz – is known as a __________.
market competitor
market challenger
market follower
A smaller company in an industry, more or less content with its existing market share, is called a __________.
market follower
market challenger
market sharer
Small, specialised companies, which target segments within segments, are called __________.
market nichers
market followers
market failures
A market in which one single producer can fix an artificially high price is called a/an __________.
monopoly
undifferentiated market
homogeneous market
A market dominated by a few large suppliers, and which it is hard for new companies to break into, is called a/an __________.
oligopoly
market concentration
conglomerate
A group of companies which chose to collaborate by sharing out markets, co-ordinating their prices, and so on, form a __________.
conspiracy
cartel
joint venture
A situation in which the market leader can determine the price that its competitors can charge is called a __________.
dominant-firm oligopoly
market failure
monopoly
A market in which it is normal to have only one supplier – e.g. utilities such as water and sewage, gas, electricity – is called a __________.
natural monopoly
pure monopoly
conglomerate
The effort of two or more parties acting independently to secure the business of a third party by offering the most favorable terms is called __________.
competition
market conspiracy
market share
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